Alawites

A sect centred in Syria

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March 2025 Nearly 13,000 Alawites crossed the Nahr al-Kabir into Lebanon to escape reported sectarian cleansing following the collapse of the Assad regime.
March 8 2025 The UK-based SOHR reported a massacre of more than 750 Alawite civilians by Syrian security forces and pro-government fighters during clashes in western Syria. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa condemned the Alawite sect and urged them to surrender.
December 2024 Demonstrations in Damascus occurred against the burning of a Christmas tree, with protesters chanting slogans like 'Alawite, Sunni, we want peace' and holding placards opposing religious discrimination and sectarianism.
December 2024 HTS transitional authorities issued a statement about the shrine attack, claiming it occurred earlier in December and was being used by 'unknown groups' to incite unrest.
December 25 2024 Thousands of Alawites protested across Syria in regions including Latakia, Tartus, Jableh, and Homs after a video surfaced showing an attack on the Al-Khasibi shrine in Aleppo's Maysaloon district. The shrine attack resulted in at least five deaths and the shrine was set on fire, following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime.
November 2024 Thousands of Alawites flee the city of Homs during a rapid offensive by opposition forces, heading to coastal Tartus Governorate.
2023 Increasing discontent emerges among Alawites against the Assad regime, criticizing its corruption, economic mismanagement, and disregard for civil liberties.
2020 Reports estimate around 100,000 Alawite youths were killed in combat during the Syrian civil war.
April 2017 Pro-opposition source claims 150,000 young Alawites had died in the Syrian civil war.
2016 Alawite community leaders released a 'Declaration of an Alawite Identity Reform', presenting Alawism as a current 'within Islam' and attempting to distance themselves from the Sunni-Shia sectarian divide.
2015 Estimates suggest up to a third of 250,000 young Alawite men of fighting age have been killed in the war due to being disproportionately sent to fight on the frontlines.
May 2013 Syrian opposition source (SOHR) reports that out of 94,000 Syrian regime soldiers killed, at least 41,000 were Alawites.
2011 An estimated 150,000 Alawites were living in Lebanon, primarily concentrated in the Jabal Mohsen neighbourhood of Tripoli and 10 villages in the Akkar District.
2011 Syrian civil war breaks out, with the Assad regime conscripting Alawite men disproportionately for frontline combat, leading to significant Alawite casualties.
2011 The Syrian civil war breaks out, ending the relative stability that existed since the 1982 Hama massacre.

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