Communication theory

Proposed description of communication phenomena

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2023
Expectancy violations theory
A mixed method study was conducted exploring first generation college students' social expectations and their college transition experiences, identifying how expectancy violations impact their adaptation to higher education.
2022
Expectancy violations theory
Research conducted on workplace biases experienced by Black employees, revealing that self-promotion by Black employees is perceived differently compared to other racial groups, leading to negative performance evaluations that violate existing workplace expectations.
2022
Expectancy violations theory
Lilly and Buehler conducted a survey measuring young adults' reactions to sexually explicit introductions on online dating tools, finding that participants were more likely to negatively react to explicit versus traditional introductions.
2021
Social comparison theory
University of Florida researchers conducted a study examining students' emotional responses when viewing Instagram posts, concluding that participants assessed themselves more negatively after exposure to content, experiencing emotions consistent with upward social comparison theory.
2020
Social comparison theory
A cross-sectional online survey study in Singapore empirically investigated the relationship between Instagram usage, social comparison, self-esteem, and social anxiety, finding that Instagram primarily affects social comparison and self-esteem rather than directly increasing social anxiety.
2020
Expectancy violations theory
During the COVID-19 pandemic, a study examined how employee expectations about work and company were violated, leading to increased uncertainty, CSR cynicism, and distrust, ultimately resulting in higher employee turnover rates.
2019
Face negotiation theory
Ting-Toomey and researchers conducted a cross-cultural study examining face negotiation theory, focusing on face concerns, self-construal, and apology's impact on forgiveness. The study involved 327 US and 176 Chinese college students, comparing behavioral responses to relational transgressions in high-context (China) and low-context (US) communication cultures.
2019
Social comparison theory
Newport Academy performed a longitudinal survey with 219 first-year university students, examining the correlation between social media usage and social comparison theory, revealing insights into how different social media comparisons affect teen identity development.
2018
Social comparison theory
Shanghai Jiaotong University and East China University of Science and Technology conducted a research study on fitness-tracking apps, investigating the impact of upward social comparison on app usage and user experience.
2018
Expectancy violations theory
Tang conducted a study investigating how expectation violations related to social media post likes can negatively impact the original poster's mental health and perceived friend support.
2017
Expectancy violations theory
Nicholls and Rice published research on email communication, analyzing how ambiguous expectancy violations are mediated by communicator reward value in computer-mediated communication.
2015
Expectancy violations theory
Miller-Ott and Kelly published research on cell phone usage in romantic relationships, exploring how different levels of device interaction impact partner expectations and relationship dynamics.
2012
Expectancy violations theory
Ling published work highlighting the expectation of constant availability through mobile devices, influencing interpersonal communication patterns.
2010
Expectancy violations theory
Stutzman and Kramer-Duffield conducted a study examining college undergraduates' motivations for having friends-only profiles on Facebook, exploring privacy management and expectancy violations in social media networks.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Expectancy violations theory, Face negotiation theory & Social comparison theory, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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