Francia
United Frankish kingdom between the 6th and 9th century
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May 2022 | A Current Biology study of 113 samples revealed the Hungarian elite's genetic composition as approximately 50% Mansi-like, 35% Sarmatian-like, and 15% Hun/Xiongnu-like. |
July 2020 | A genetic study in the European Journal of Human Genetics traced the Árpád dynasty's male lineage to the R1a subclade, with origins near northern Afghanistan about 4,500 years ago. |
January 2020 | An Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences study of 19 male Hungarian conquerors found diverse haplogroups, with over 37% carrying N3a-L708 types, suggesting Ugric descent. |
November 2019 | A Scientific Reports study examined 29 Hungarian conquerors, revealing a diverse genetic composition with at least 30% East Eurasian ancestry, and genetic similarities to Bashkirs. |
October 2018 | A genetic study in PLOS One traced maternal lineages of Hungarian conquerors primarily to Pontic–Caspian steppe cultures, with one-third linked to Inner Asian populations like Scythians and Xiongnu. |
September 2016 | A comprehensive archaeogenetic study published in Scientific Reports examined mtDNA of 76 Hungarian-conquest period samples, finding 77% West-Eurasian and 23% Central and East-Eurasian haplogroups. |
2011 | A study on lactase persistence polymorphism of 23 elite and commoner samples from the 10-11th century revealed genetic similarities with Uralic linguistic populations and Central Asian groups. |
This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia article Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.