Francia

United Frankish kingdom between the 6th and 9th century

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May 2022 A Current Biology study of 113 samples revealed the Hungarian elite's genetic composition as approximately 50% Mansi-like, 35% Sarmatian-like, and 15% Hun/Xiongnu-like.
July 2020 A genetic study in the European Journal of Human Genetics traced the Árpád dynasty's male lineage to the R1a subclade, with origins near northern Afghanistan about 4,500 years ago.
January 2020 An Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences study of 19 male Hungarian conquerors found diverse haplogroups, with over 37% carrying N3a-L708 types, suggesting Ugric descent.
November 2019 A Scientific Reports study examined 29 Hungarian conquerors, revealing a diverse genetic composition with at least 30% East Eurasian ancestry, and genetic similarities to Bashkirs.
October 2018 A genetic study in PLOS One traced maternal lineages of Hungarian conquerors primarily to Pontic–Caspian steppe cultures, with one-third linked to Inner Asian populations like Scythians and Xiongnu.
September 2016 A comprehensive archaeogenetic study published in Scientific Reports examined mtDNA of 76 Hungarian-conquest period samples, finding 77% West-Eurasian and 23% Central and East-Eurasian haplogroups.
2011 A study on lactase persistence polymorphism of 23 elite and commoner samples from the 10-11th century revealed genetic similarities with Uralic linguistic populations and Central Asian groups.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia article Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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