Huns

Extinct nomadic people in Eurasia

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2025 A genome sequencing study of 370 individuals from the Carpathian Basin, Central Asia, and Mongolian steppe found no evidence of a uniform eastern/steppe-derived group. However, long-shared genomic segments were discovered linking some elite Xiongnu individuals directly with certain European Huns.
2022 A comprehensive study of Hunnic remains revealed diverse genetic origins: some Asian Hunnic remains closely related to Xiongnu, European remains showing Sarmatian ancestry, and a segment clustering with Northwestern Europeans. Analysis of 23 Hunnic samples showed 43% R1a-Z93, 39% Q-M242, and 17% R1a sub-clades associated with Northwestern Europeans.
2020 A study examined 52 Xiongnu skeletal remains, finding shared paternal and maternal haplotypes with the Huns, suggesting a potential genetic lineage from Xiongnu to Huns.
November 2019 A genetic study published in Scientific Reports examined remains of three males from 5th-century Hunnic cemeteries in the Pannonian Basin, revealing mixed European and East Asian ancestry with unique paternal haplogroups Q1a2, R1b1a1b1a1a1, and R1a1a1b2a2.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Origin of the Huns & List of Huns, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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