Kingdom of Libya

Kingdom in North Africa from 1951 to 1969

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October 11 2022 UN human rights reported that migrants in Libya were often compelled to accept 'assisted return' to their home countries under conditions that may not meet international human rights standards.
July 25 2022 UN Assistant Secretary-General Martha Ama Akyaa Pobee states that the situation in Libya remains 'highly volatile' with clashes in Tripoli and frustrated Libyans demonstrating over lack of elections and poor state services.
June 2021 Amnesty International published a report highlighting ongoing human rights violations against migrants in Libyan detention camps during the first six months of the year.
September 21 2020 European Union Council imposes sanctions on three companies and two people responsible for human rights abuses in Libya, including asset freezes and travel bans.
July 15 2020 Amnesty International urged the Libyan National Army to reveal the whereabouts of Siham Sergiwa, who had been abducted a year earlier.
2019 UNHCR reported 879 people rescued at sea by the Libyan Coast Guard in 10 operations, with around 6,000 migrants held in detention centers.
July 15 2019 Siham Sergiwa, a Libyan politician and women's rights defender, was violently abducted from her home.
2016 Over 4,578 migrants drowned in the Mediterranean following the EU-Turkey agreement and closure of the Balkan route.
December 2016 Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor issues a report about human rights violations, highlighting the siege of Ganfoda by Khalifa Haftar's Libyan National Army, which prevents civilians from accessing food, water, and medical aid.
August 2016 Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor warns about the illicit spreading of weapons among the Libyan population, creating chaos and potential for further violence.
July 2016 Human Rights Watch documented cases of Libyan coastguard forces verbally and physically assaulting migrants.
April 2015 Journalist Muftah Al-Qatrani is killed in Benghazi by armed groups.
2014 Gender segregation and compulsory hijab were imposed in Libyan universities, provoking criticism from women's rights groups.
September 2014 Nearly 450 migrants drowned in the Mediterranean near Libya, highlighting severe migrant rights violations.
June 25 2014 Ali Tekbali was elected to the new House of Representatives for Tripoli Central, winning 4,777 votes.
March 2014 Ali Tekbali was acquitted in the 'insulting Islam' case.
March 30 2014 The GNC voted 124 out of 133 in favor of a new Electoral Law, reserving 30 out of 200 seats for women.
2013 Hamida al-Hadi al-Asfar, a women's rights lawyer, was abducted, tortured, and killed, allegedly for criticizing the Grand Mufti.
December 2013 The General National Congress (GNC) decided to enforce sharia law, leading to subsequent restrictions on women's rights in universities.
June 2013 Politicians Ali Tekbali and Fathi Sager appeared in court for 'insulting Islam' by publishing a cartoon promoting women's rights, facing potential death penalty under sharia law.
January 2012 Independent human rights groups publish a report describing human rights violations by all sides, including NATO, anti-Gaddafi and pro-Gaddafi forces.
2011 Women played a major role in the Libyan Revolution, marking a significant moment for women's involvement in political change.
December 2011 Physicians for Human Rights release a report documenting a massacre at a Tripoli warehouse where 53 detainees were unlawfully detained, raped, tortured, and executed by soldiers of Khamis Qaddafi's 32nd Brigade.
August 2011 Physicians for Human Rights release a report documenting severe human rights violations and evidence of war crimes in Misrata.
July 2011 Saif al-Islam Gaddafi gives an interview to Russia Today denying ICC allegations of ordering civilian protester killings.
May 2011 Human Rights Watch reports 10 protesters were executed by a government paramilitary group in Bani Walid after agreeing to lay down arms.
February 2011 Luis Moreno Ocampo estimates between 500-700 people were killed by Gaddafi's security forces, describing the shootings of protesters as 'systematic'.
February 26 2011 United Nations Security Council unanimously votes to impose sanctions on Gaddafi's government and refer regime members to the International Criminal Court for investigation of potential crimes against humanity.
February 22 2011 Arab League suspends Libya from council meetings and condemns 'crimes against peaceful popular protests' in Libyan cities.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia article Human rights in Libya, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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