National Institutes of Health

US government medical research agency

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January 22 2025 The Trump administration imposed an immediate freeze on NIH meetings, travel, communications, and hiring, impacting $47.4 billion worth of activities.
2024 ARPA-H is requesting $2.5 billion in funding for the fiscal year.
2023 ARPA-H received $1.5 billion in appropriations.
2023 NIH budget reached $47,683.5 million, the highest point in the provided data range
2022 ARPA-H was created by Congress in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, receiving $1 billion in initial appropriations.
2022 NIH budget rose to $45,183.0 million
May 24 2022 Secretary Xavier Becerra delegated the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health (ARPA-H) to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
2021 NIH budget further increased to $42,940.5 million, continuing pandemic-related funding support
2021 NIH contributed $4,395,399 to the Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines (ACTIV) program to support COVID-19 vaccine and treatment research.
2020 NIH budget increased to $41,690.0 million, likely influenced by COVID-19 pandemic research needs
2020 Beth Darnall, an American scientist and pain psychologist, was appointed as a scientific member of the NIH Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee.
July 2020 NIH withdrew funding to EcoHealth Alliance following political pressure and controversies surrounding its collaboration with the Wuhan Institute of Virology during the COVID-19 pandemic.
July 27 2020 NIH partnered with Moderna to begin the final phase of COVID-19 vaccine testing, involving 30,000 volunteers split into two groups receiving either the mRNA-1273 vaccine or salt water injections.
2019 NIH budget maintained steady increase to $39,311.3 million
2019 NIH was ranked second globally for biomedical sciences in the Nature Index, behind Harvard University, based on contributions to papers published between 2015-2018.
2019 National Institutes of Health devoted 10% of its funding to intramural research and over 80% of research grants to extramural researchers, with 2.8% of extramural funding allocated to small businesses under the SBIR/STTR program.
2018 NIH annual budget reached $37.3 billion.
2017 Congress passed bipartisan laws substantially increasing NIH appropriations.
2017 NIH budget continued to grow to $34,300.9 million
2016 NIH budget increased to $32,311.4 million, showing recovery from previous year
2016 NIH received a total of 54,220 grant applications, with approximately 19% being awarded funding.
2015 Pierre Azoulay and colleagues estimated that $10 million invested in NIH research generated two to three new patents.
2015 End of a period tracking investigator grant applications, with nearly 90,000 investigators having applied.
2015 NIH budget decreased to $30,311.4 million, the lowest point in the provided data range
2014 NIH announced a policy requiring scientists to perform experiments using both female and male animals or cells, and to balance study designs when considering grant awards. This policy aimed to address gender and sex bias in scientific research, with exceptions for sex-specific diseases.
2014 End of a period when 27,000-29,000 R01 grant applications were submitted, with a funding success rate of 17-19%.
2012 The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General continued publishing audit reports exposing NIH's non-compliance with appropriations statutes in federal contract awards, which committed the government to millions of dollars in expenditures without prior Congressional appropriation.
2012 NIH expanded to comprise 27 separate institutes and centers covering different biomedical disciplines.
2012 Beginning of a period when 27,000-29,000 R01 grant applications were submitted, with a funding success rate of 17-19%.
September 2012 The NIH Toolbox was officially released and rolled out to the research community, providing state-of-the-art measurement tools based on Item Response Theory and computer-adapted testing.
February 13 2012 NIH announced the formation of the Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee, a collaborative group of researchers aimed at coordinating pain research activities across the federal government and enhancing public involvement in pain research.
2011 Start of a period when nearly 90,000 investigators applied for NIH research grants.
2011 The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General began publishing audit reports revealing compliance issues with NIH contract awards to commercial partners during fiscal years 2000-2010.
December 23 2011 National Center for Research Resources was officially discontinued after nearly 50 years of operation.
2010 National Institutes of Health (NIH) budget was $31,238.0 million

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia article National Institutes of Health, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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