Austerity

Economic policies intended to reduce government budget deficits

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2024 France began a new austerity period
2023 Finland began a new austerity period
2022 Argentina started another period of austerity
2021 A study revealed that European incumbent governments that implemented austerity measures during the Great Recession lost support in opinion polls.
2020 Mexico adopted austerity measures
2020 A study using survey experiments in the UK, Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Germany found that voters strongly disapprove of austerity measures, particularly spending cuts.
2020 A comprehensive study examined the impact of austerity measures on default risk, finding that such policies increase default risk during severe fiscal stress but potentially reduce default risk in low fiscal stress scenarios.
2018 Argentina entered a new austerity period that continued into 2019
2018 Nicaragua adopted additional austerity policies
2018 Economists Alberto Alesina, Carlo A. Favero, and Francesco Giavazzi publish an analysis in Finance & Development arguing that spending cuts have minimal impact on output and can help reduce debt-to-GDP ratio.
2017 Ecuador entered an ongoing austerity period
November 2017 A study published in The BMJ links the Conservative government's austerity programme to approximately 120,000 deaths since 2010.
2016 Venezuela adopted additional austerity policies
2015 End of research period analyzing elections in 124 European regions from eight countries, revealing the political consequences of fiscal consolidations.
2015 Brazil entered another austerity period lasting until 2018
2015 Finland implemented additional austerity measures lasting until 2019
February 3 2015 Joseph Stiglitz criticized austerity measures, arguing that they had failed repeatedly throughout history, from Herbert Hoover's approach during the Great Depression to IMF programs in East Asia and Latin America.
2014 Australia implemented austerity measures
2014 Mark Blyth publishes a book critiquing austerity, arguing that it fails to stimulate growth and passes debt to the working classes.
2013 China adopted austerity policies
2013 The IMF publishes a detailed analysis concluding that austerity policies could potentially slow or reverse economic growth and inhibit full employment.
2012 Argentina implemented another round of austerity measures
2012 European countries collectively experienced austerity
2012 Greece undergoes a debt restructuring, which helps mitigate some of the government's debt increase.
October 2012 The IMF announced that its forecasts for countries implementing austerity programs had been consistently overoptimistic, suggesting that tax hikes and spending cuts were causing more damage than expected.
February 12 2012 The Greek parliament approved the third round of austerity measures, which was met with strong opposition, particularly in Athens and Thessaloniki, where police clashed with demonstrators.
2011 Finland entered another austerity period lasting until 2015
2011 Italy implemented austerity measures lasting until 2013
2011 Netherlands entered an austerity period lasting until 2014
2011 Germany adopted austerity policies
2011 United Kingdom began an austerity period lasting until 2019
2011 The IMF begins to issue guidance suggesting that austerity measures could be harmful when applied without considering an economy's underlying fundamentals.
June 29 2011 Massive demonstrations in Greece against austerity plans resulted in 19 arrests, 46 civilian injuries, and 38 police officer injuries in Athens.
June 29 2011 Greek parliament approves the second set of austerity measures, with 155 out of 300 members voting in favor, despite widespread public protests and demonstrations.
June 27 2011 Trade union organizations launch a 48-hour labor strike in Greece, the first such strike since 1974, in protest of proposed austerity measures ahead of a parliamentary vote.
2010 Spain entered an austerity period lasting until 2014
2010 Czech Republic adopted austerity policies
2010 France adopted austerity policies
2010 Romania adopted austerity policies
2010 Japan adopted austerity policies
2010 Continued demonstrations in Greece and other European countries against austerity measures, with workers and students protesting government cuts.
2010 Greece begins receiving bailouts from the EU and IMF, initiating a series of three successive bailouts that would continue until 2018.
June 2010 Chancellor George Osborne presents the budget speech, initiating the UK's austerity programme through the Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government.

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