Elective monarchy
Monarchy ruled by an elected ruler
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| May 11 2025 | Latest possible start date for the papal conclave, as per Pope Benedict XVI's normas nonnulas, which stipulates the conclave must begin 15-20 days after the papal seat becomes vacant. |
| 2025 | Cardinal Pietro Parolin assumed the functions of consecrating the new pope, as the dean and sub-dean were not available. |
| 2025 | Pope Leo XIV returned to traditional papal vestment practices, appearing on the balcony in the full traditional attire including the red mozzetta, rochet, gold pectoral cross, and stole. |
| 2025 |
Habemus papam
Cardinal Dominique Mamberti elected as Pope Leo XIV, becoming the new head of the Roman Catholic Church
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| 2025 | Diego Ravelli served as master of papal liturgical celebrations during the papal conclave, following the modern practice of announcing the expulsion of outsiders through a microphone while standing in front of the altar and closing the chapel doors. |
| May 8 2025 |
Habemus papam
Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost is elected Pope, taking the papal name Leo XIV during the papal conclave. Dominique Mamberti announces his election with the traditional 'Habemus Papam' proclamation.
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| May 7 2025 | Scheduled start of the papal conclave to elect a new Pope, with the possibility of an earlier start if all cardinal electors have arrived in Rome. |
| May 2025 |
Habemus papam
Cardinal Dominique Mamberti is expected to serve as the Protodeacon and will announce the name of the next pope after the 2025 papal conclave.
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| 2025 | Upcoming papal conclave after Pope Francis will be the most numerous in Roman Catholic Church history, with 139 cardinal electors, though 14 will lose voting rights upon turning 80. |
| April 21 2025 | Death of Pope Francis, triggering the upcoming papal conclave to elect his successor. |
| 2015 | Muhammad bin Nayef became the first non-son of King Abdulaziz to attain the position of Crown Prince in Saudi Arabia. |
| 2015 | Muhammad bin Nayef became the first Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia not descended from King Abdulaziz. |
| 2013 | The dean and sub-dean were over the age limit and not in attendance, so Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re assumed the functions of consecrating the new pope. |
| 2013 | The Ngöbe people elected Pedro Palacios as their new cacique (traditional leader) after the death of the previous cacique. |
| 2013 | The Succession to the Crown Act replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture and ended disqualification of persons marrying Roman Catholics from royal succession. |
| 2013 | Normas nonnullas document introduced the most recent updates to papal election procedures. |
| 2013 | Pope Benedict XVI made additional amendments to conclave procedures. |
| 2013 | Vatican publicly disclosed the specific chemicals used to create black and white smoke during the conclave. |
| 2013 | Pope Francis deviated from traditional papal appearance customs by dispensing with the red mozzetta, rochet, and gold pectoral cross, wearing only a white cassock and his own pectoral cross. |
| 2013 | During this conclave, the master of papal liturgical celebrations Guido Marini deviated from traditional practice by standing in front of the altar and using a microphone to order outsiders to leave, then closing the chapel doors, instead of standing directly at the door. |
| March 2013 | Pope Francis was elected through a papal conclave following the established conclave rules, which included selecting nine cardinals for specific roles in the voting process and conducting multiple scrutinies. |
| February 28 2013 | Pope Benedict XVI resigned, breaking the 600-year gap since the last papal resignation and becoming the first pope to resign in the modern era. |
| February 22 2013 | Pope Francis made Archbishop Lorenzo Baldisseri a cardinal at his first consistory, following the tradition of bestowing his cardinal's skull cap at the previous conclave. |
This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia articles Habemus papam, Elective monarchy & Papal conclave, which are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.