Sahel

Biogeographical region in Africa

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March 2024 Extreme heatwave occurred in Burkina Faso and Mali, intensified by global temperature increase of 1.2°C due to human activities, highlighting the severe climate change impacts in the Sahel region.
2023 Fatalities from conflict in the central Sahel rise by 38%, according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project. Military juntas in Burkina Faso, Niger, and Mali withdraw from the G5 Sahel anti-terrorism alliance, leading Mauritania and Chad to disband the group.
March 2022 Reports indicated that militants were expanding and spreading southward in the Sahel region.
2021 The Sahel becomes the epicenter of global terrorist violence, contributing to 35% of all global terrorism deaths. Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin is identified as the world's fastest-growing terrorist organization.
July 9 2020 United States raised official concerns over growing allegations of human rights violations in the Sahel region, responding to the Human Rights Watch report.
July 1 2020 Human Rights Watch released documents detailing human rights violations and abuses by state security forces in the Sahel region.
March 2020 The United States sends a special envoy to the Sahel region to combat rising terrorist group violence.
2011 The Libyan Crisis begins, which leads to increased terrorist organization activity in the Sahel region, including groups like Boko Haram, Islamic State, and al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
2010 A severe drought struck the Sahel region, causing significant environmental and humanitarian challenges across multiple countries in Africa.
August 2010 Severe famine struck the Sahel region. In Niger, 350,000 people faced starvation, and 1,200,000 were at risk of famine due to crop failures.
July 26 2010 Near-record heat levels in Chad and Niger, with approximately 20 people dying of dehydration in northern Niger by July 27.
July 14 2010 Niger reports widespread health issues among children due to diarrhoea, starvation, gastroenteritis, malnutrition, and respiratory diseases.
June 25 2010 Hottest temperature recorded in Sudan reached in Dongola, breaking a previous record set in 1987.
June 23 2010 Temperature record in Bilma, Niger broken, with temperatures exceeding the previous day's record.
June 22 2010 Record temperature of 47.1 °C reached in Bilma, Niger, tying the previous record set in 1998.
June 22 2010 Record-breaking temperatures in Chad's Faya-Largeau, surpassing the 1961 record. Niger also tied its highest temperature record from 1998 at 47.1°C in Bilma.
March 23 2010 A major sandstorm struck multiple West African countries including Mauritania, Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, southern Algeria, Mali, and northern Ivory Coast.

This contents of the box above is based on material from the Wikipedia article Sahel, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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